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Wadsworth Era
In 1900 three years after his marriage to Katharine Fearing Hubbard,
Colonel Wadsworth began preparing plans for the site of their future
country summer residence "Long Hill" in the rolling hills
of western Middletown. An authority on the emerging science of forestry
and conservation, Colonel Wadsworth had a concern for the environment
far ahead of his time. Working with the nationally renowned landscape
architectural firm, The Olmsted Brothers, 500 acres of Long Hill were
designed in the tradition of a working landscape. They created an
estate that evolved from the formal and classical near the Mansion
to varied, well-managed forests and pastures. |
| The New York architecture firm of Hoppin and
Koen designed a domain on a par with the estates of Lenox, Massachusetts,
and the "cottages" of Newport, Rhode Island. For over
30 years, Long Hill was the center of ceremonial life for the Wadsworth
and Hubbard families. In 1934 a thousand guests, escorted by the
Governors Foot Guard, celebrated the wedding of the Wadsworths
son Julius and his wife Cleome at Long Hill. |
Rockfall Corporation/Foundation
After the Colonels death in 1941, a portion of the land
was willed to the State of Connecticut for use as a public park
(Wadsworth Falls State Park). The remainder of the estate was
managed by the Rockfall Corporation, a charitable foundation created
by Colonel Wadsworth, to further his interests in conservation
and forestry. |
The Cenacle
In 1947 and for nearly forty years after, the Mansion was a retreat
and welcoming presence in its secluded setting for those visiting
its next owners, the Religious of our Lady of the Cenacle. The
property became known simply as the "The Cenacle" and
is well remembered by many citizens of Middletown. Shelter, meditation,
and religious instruction were offered for the wider community.
During this era, several parcels of land were sold off, and the
size of the estate was reduced to the current 103.5 acres. The
main building was enlarged by two sizeable wings on the west and
north elevations. |
Developers/Bank
The Religious of our Lady of the Cenacle sold the property in
1986 to a developer, who then sold it to another developer. The
Mansion was considered a negative asset, and the land also turned
out to be unsuitable for small-lot development. Eventually, both
land and buildings fell to decay, vandalism, and extreme overgrowth
as the fortunes of the developers waned, and banks took ownership.
The plight of the Estate was taken up by preservationists and
conservationists who urged the city to look for a way to salvage
whatever could be saved for future public uses. |
City Purchase
Middletown agreed to try to purchase the property even if open
space were to be its only asset, and successfully applied to the
State Legislature for a grant for this purpose. Using this grant
and its own Open Space Funds for a basis, it went on to explore
future uses for the Estate. In 1993 the city commissioned an architectural
and structural facility study to ascertain whether or not the
mansion could be saved from its state of extreme distress and
destruction by fire and vandalism.
When the report came back with a positive outcome, the city appointed
a broad-based committee to study the feasibility of future adaptive
reuses of the building and park, should an historic rehabilitation
be attempted. Finally, on June 30, 1994, the Long Hill Estate
became the property of the city of Middletown. |
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Restoration Project
Funded by $5.8 million dollars from the citizens of Middletown,
the Wadsworth Mansion and immediate grounds have undergone a complete
historic rehabilitation. The project started with the demolition
of the fire-damaged wings and partition walls added after the
Wadsworth era. Although all modern code and ADA requirements have
been met, the building has been returned, for the most part, to
the configuration of the original Wadsworth design. Restoration
took two years and was completed in December of 1999. Once again,
the Wadsworth Mansion is a center for ceremonial and cultural
activity. |
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